The passage discusses the growing number and influence of 'Nones,' individuals who identify as non-religious or without affiliation, in American society. According to Gregory Smith at Pew Research Center, Nones are among the most liberal and Democratic constituencies in the United States.

Several key points about Nones emerge from the study:

1. Growth: The study notes that 22% of Americans now identify themselves as Nones, up significantly from just 16% in 2007.

2. Politics: Nones tend to lean strongly towards liberalism and have consistently voted for Democratic candidates.

3. Values:

- They generally hold more positive views on science than religiously affiliated individuals but reject the idea that science can explain everything.

- Many believe religion does some harm, while others think it has benefits.

Despite their diverse beliefs, Nones share certain characteristics:

1. Religious practice: Only 15% of Nones report attending a service weekly or monthly, compared to nearly three in five (57%) Americans who are affiliated with any religious tradition.

2. Belief in higher power:

- Half (51%) of Nons say they do not believe in God; however,

- A third (33%) still believe there is some sort of higher being.

The study concludes that understanding the diversity within this growing demographic could be crucial for both political and social institutions, as well as religious organizations themselves.

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